for _ in range(int(input())):
n = int(input())
s = input()
count = 0
i = 0
while i < n - 1 and s[i] == "0":
i += 1
while i < n - 1:
if s[i] != s[i + 1]:
count += 1
i += 1
print(count)
Sum Array (?) is a popular technique to solve this sort of problem.
n, m = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
sum_arr: list[int] = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
if i == 0:
continue
sum_arr[i] = sum_arr[i - 1] + max(a[i - 1] - a[i], 0)
sum_arr_rev: list[int] = [0] * n
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
if i == n - 1:
continue
sum_arr_rev[i] = sum_arr_rev[i + 1] + max(a[i + 1] - a[i], 0)
for i in range(m):
s, t = map(int, input().split())
if s < t:
print(sum_arr[t - 1] - sum_arr[s - 1])
else:
print(sum_arr_rev[t - 1] - sum_arr_rev[s - 1])
Sushi 800 Lunchable 300 yogurt 800
Total 1900 kcal
6km Run
TODO: